Hostinger vs. UltaHost (2026): Wohnungserneuerungen, Echte Rückerstattungen, und welches tatsächlich weniger kostet - DEUTSCH
UltaHost's headline shared plan costs USD 3.44 pro Monat und verlängert sich zum Preis von USD 3.44 ein Monat. Hostinger's costs USD 2.99 und verlängert sich bei USD 10.99, ein 3,68-facher Sprung. Das war jahrelang der ganze Streit, und UltaHost hat gewonnen. Then you open UltaHost's refund policy. Biennial plans are not eligible for a refund, and biennial is the exact term the USD 3.44 Rate erfordert.
Schnelle Antwort: Pick Hostinger if there's any chance you'll change your mind. Its 48-month plan is still covered by a 30-day refund. Its VPS hands you 8 GB of RAM at a renewal rate below what UltaHost charges for 4 GB. Pick UltaHost shared hosting only if you're certain you're staying past month 51. That's when the flat renewal finally pays for itself, and your money is committed from day one.
Springe zu: How we compared them | Hostinger | UltaHost | Die Erneuerungsmathematik | The refund clause | VPS head-to-head | So wählen Sie aus | FAQ
Zuletzt überprüft: September 2026. Preise und Richtlinien überprüft.
How We Compared Hostinger and UltaHost
Three numbers decide a hosting comparison, and marketing pages blur all three together. They are the advertised rate, die Vertragslaufzeit, die der Tarif verlangt, and the price you pay when that term ends. We logged each one separately from hostinger.com and ultahost.com on 17 September 2026, forcing both to USD so regional pricing couldn't distort the gap.
On the UltaHost side, the pricing page defaults to its 24-month tab. We clicked through all four billing terms and recorded the rate and renewal line for each. Hostinger publishes only its 48-month rate on the plan page, so we opened a live cart at 12 months to confirm what shorter terms cost. We read both refund policies in full instead of trusting the badge on the pricing card. That's where this comparison stopped agreeing with everyone else's.
We threw out plans needing more than a 48-month prepayment, plus any add-on priced separately at checkout. Money decides this matchup, not milliseconds, so we weighted entry-to-renewal ratio and refund eligibility above raw benchmarks. Zwei Grenzen, die es wert sind, erwähnt zu werden. Wir haben keine synthetischen Belastungstests durchgeführt. And independent uptime figures for UltaHost vary so widely between monitoring projects that we report the spread instead of picking one number.
Hostinger - Best for Buyers Who Aren't Sure Yet
Eintrag: 2,99 USD/Monat (48 Monate, US Dollar 143.52 im Voraus) | Erneuerung: 10,99 USD/Monat | 20 GB SSD, 3 Websites | 99.9% Verfügbarkeitsgarantie | 30-Tagesrückerstattung
US Dollar 143.52. That's the real number on Hostinger's Premium plan, because the USD 2.99 rate only exists if you pay four years in advance. Sich verpflichten 12 months instead and the rate is USD 3.99/mo, oder USD 47.88 für das Jahr. Either way you renew at USD 10.99. The term changes what you hand over on day one. It never changes where you land in year five.
What you get for it is a genuinely fast stack. That means LiteSpeed web servers, a faster Apache alternative with caching built in. Der Speicher ist NVMe (quicker than standard SSD) on the Unlimited tier and above. You also get a built-in CDN (Netzwerk für die Bereitstellung von Inhalten) und Objekt-Caching. Independent monitoring generally puts Hostinger between 99.94% und 100%, comfortably clear of the 99.9% it contracts to. The entry Premium plan is the weak spot in that stack, and it's worth naming. It ships plain SSD, nicht NVMe, und 20 GB of it. UltaHost's cheapest plan gives you 30 GB of NVMe for 45 Cent mehr, welches ist 50% more storage on faster media.
One more signal worth the weight. WordPress.org lists three recommended hosts in 2026: Pressbar, Bluehost and Hostinger. UltaHost isn't on that list, which won't matter for a static brochure site but does if WordPress is the whole project.
The control panel is Hostinger's own, hPanel, rather than a licensed cPanel. Das ist wichtiger 2026 than it used to, for reasons covered in the renewal section below. Unterstützung ist 24/7 live chat with an AI agent fielding the first contact, and there's no phone line at all. (If you want a human on a phone, neither host here has one, so stop reading now.)
Vorteile
- Refund covers every shared term, including the 48-month plan
- LiteSpeed plus NVMe from the US Dollar 3.99 Unbegrenzte Stufe hoch
- Domain free for the first year, USD wert 13.99 an der Kasse
- 10 verified data center regions across four continents
Nachteile
- Renewal multiplies by 3.25x to 4.26x je nach Plan
- Entry plan is SSD and capped at 20 GB
- Advertised price needs a four-year prepayment
Preisgestaltung: Premium-USD 2.99 Verlängerung bei USD 10.99. Unbegrenzte USD 3.99 Verlängerung bei USD 16.99, the steepest ratio in the range at 4.26x. Cloud Startup USD 7.99 Verlängerung bei USD 25.99. The domain is free for year one, then billed at standard rates. Mailboxes are free for 12 months and chargeable after.
Beste für: anyone who wants a fast stack and the option to walk away in month one. Überspringen Sie, wenn: you're building something you'll still run in 2032 and you want a predictable bill.
Urteil: Buy Hostinger if you value the exit more than the sticker price. Buy it for VPS without hesitating, where it beats UltaHost outright on memory. If the site is permanent and you want the year-five bill to match year one, UltaHost is cheaper from month 51. If you want NVMe at the entry tier specifically, UltaHost gives it to you and Hostinger doesn't.
UltaHost - Best for Sites You're Certain About
Eintrag: 3,44 USD/Monat (24 Monate) | Erneuerung: 3,44 USD/Monat | 30 GB NVMe, 1 Seite? ˅ | 99.99% Verfügbarkeitsanspruch | Rückerstattung: siehe unten
Start with the thing UltaHost gets right, because it's rarer than it should be. The renewal price equals the promotional price on every plan at every billing term. Nicht "close to." Identisch. Starter läuft USD 4.39 monatlich, US Dollar 4.03 jährlich, US Dollar 3.44 on two years and USD 2.88 on three. Each one renews at exactly what you paid. Hostinger's cheapest plan renews at 3.68x. UltaHost's renews at 1.0x, right up to the USD 13.23 Pro-Stufe.
Specs behind that promise hold up. Starter gibt Ihnen 30 GB of NVMe against Hostinger Premium's 20 GB SSD. UltaHost also publishes honest traffic estimates per tier: rund 10,000 monthly visits on Starter and 49,000 auf Pro. Hostinger publishes no visit figure at all and leans on a fair usage policy instead. Being told what a plan is built for beats finding out when it throttles.
So where's the catch? Two places. The first is scope. Starter covers one domain, while Hostinger Premium covers three for less money upfront. The like-for-like tier is UltaHost Basic at USD 5.18 for four domains and 60 GB. The second is the refund policy, and it's serious enough to have its own section below.
There's a second exposure worth naming. UltaHost builds on cPanel rather than an in-house panel, which is a cost risk rather than a feature complaint. Independent uptime results are the other soft spot, and monitoring projects disagree sharply. One long-running test logged 98.47% overall and 95.64% across a single 30-day window, well under the 99.99% UltaHost wirbt. Review aggregators still score it 4.6 zu 4.9 aus 5 über mehrere tausend Bewertungen hinweg, so the lived experience is mostly positive. We report the spread because it is a spread.
Vorteile
- Renewal equals entry price at every plan and term
- NVMe storage from the cheapest tier, 30 GB auf Starter
- Published visit estimates per tier instead of vague fair-usage limits
- Ticket response on critical issues claimed unter 30 Protokoll
Nachteile
- The advertised 24-month rate carries no refund eligibility
- Starter covers one domain against Hostinger Premium's three
- Independent uptime measurements diverge from the 99.99% beanspruchen
Preisgestaltung: Starter-USD 3.44, Basis-USD 5.18, Business-USD 10.35, Pro USD 13.23, alles auf 24 months and all renewing flat. Three-year terms cut Starter to USD 2.88. Plan cards list a free domain transfer rather than a free registration, so budget for the domain itself. Where a plan does bundle a free domain, cancelling inside 12 months costs you USD 16.99 out of the refund.
Beste für: a single site you're confident about, bought on the monthly or annual term. Überspringen Sie, wenn: you might cancel, or you need more than one domain on the cheapest plan.
Urteil: Choose UltaHost when the site is permanent and you buy the annual term, which keeps both the flat renewal and a working refund. If you're unsure about the host, Hostinger is the safer purchase because its refund survives the long term. If you want a managed VPS at a fixed rate, anschauen UltaHost against Kamatera stattdessen, where the fight is closer.
Vollständiger Funktionsvergleich
Hostinger
1. Hostinger
63.2k+
Positiv
| Raum | Bandbreite | Panel | Preis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $1.95 | Plan anzeigen |
| 200 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $2.95 | Plan anzeigen |
| 200 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $3.49 | Plan anzeigen |
| 50 GB | 1 TB | Plesk | $5.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| 200 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $7.59 | Plan anzeigen |
| Raum | Zentralprozessor | Preis | RAM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 GB | 1 Ader | 4 GB | $4.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| 100 GB | 2 Kerne | 8 GB | $5.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| 200 GB | 4 Kerne | 16 GB | $10.49 | Plan anzeigen |
| 400 GB | 8 Kerne | 32 GB | $19.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| Raum | Zentralprozessor | RAM | Preis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200 GB | 2 Kerne | 3 GB | $7.59 | Plan anzeigen |
| Raum | Zentralprozessor | Bandbreite | Preis | RAM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200 GB | 2 Kerne | 3 GB | Unbegrenzt | $7.59 | Plan anzeigen |
| 250 GB | 4 Kerne | 6 GB | Unbegrenzt | $14.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| 300 GB | 6 Kerne | 12 GB | Unbegrenzt | $29.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| Preis | Raum | Bandbreite | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unbegrenzt | Unbegrenzt | $1.95 | Plan anzeigen |
| Unbegrenzt | Unbegrenzt | $2.95 | Plan anzeigen |
| Garantie | Preis |
|---|
| Raum | Bandbreite | Garantie | Preis | Panel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 GB | Unbegrenzt | $100.00 | $1.95 | Plan anzeigen |
| Zentralprozessor | Garantie | Preis | Raum |
|---|
| Zentralprozessor | Bandbreite | Preis | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N / A | Unbegrenzt | $4.49 | Plan anzeigen |
Ultrahost
1. Ultahost
854
Positiv
| Raum | Bandbreite | Panel | Preis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $3.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 60 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $4.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 80 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $8.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 110 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $11.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| Raum | Zentralprozessor | Preis | RAM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 GB | 1 x 2,7 GHz | 1 GB | $3.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| 30 GB | 1 Ader | 1 GB | $4.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 50 GB | 2 x 2,7 GHz | 2 GB | $6.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| 75 GB | 3 x 2,7 GHz | 4 GB | $11.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 50 GB | 1 Ader | 2 GB | $11.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 100 GB | 4 x 2,7 GHz | 6 GB | $14.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| 80 GB | 2 Kerne | 4 GB | $17.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 150 GB | 2 Kerne | 6 GB | $24.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 250 GB | 4 x 2,7 GHz | 8 GB | $27.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 350 GB | 6 x 2,7 GHz | 12 GB | $32.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 200 GB | 4 Kerne | 8 GB | $35.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 450 GB | 8 x 2,7 GHz | 16 GB | $49.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 550 GB | 16 x 2,7 GHz | 24 GB | $69.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 650 GB | 16 x 2,7 GHz | 32 GB | $93.90 | Plan anzeigen |
| 400 GB | 8 Kerne | 32 GB | $103.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| 750 GB | 16 x 2,7 GHz | 48 GB | $125.99 | Plan anzeigen |
| 750 GB | 12 Kerne | 64 GB | $170.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 1 TB | 24 x 2,7 GHz | 64 GB | $187.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| Raum | Zentralprozessor | RAM | Preis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 480 GB | 4 Kerne | 16 GB | $74.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 960 GB | 6 Kerne | 64 GB | $97.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 960 GB | 12 Kerne | 64 GB | $115.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 1.78 TB | 24 Kerne | 128 GB | $257.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| 7.7 TB | 28 Kerne | 256 GB | $499.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| Preis |
|---|
| Raum | Bandbreite | Panel | Preis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $19.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 80 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $27.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 150 GB | Unbegrenzt | cPanel | $36.80 | Plan anzeigen |
| Garantie | Preis |
|---|
| Raum | Bandbreite | Garantie | Preis |
|---|
| Bandbreite | Garantie | Preis |
|---|
| Raum | Zentralprozessor | RAM | Garantie | Preis |
|---|
| Raum | Zentralprozessor | Garantie | Preis |
|---|
| Zentralprozessor | Bandbreite | Preis | RAM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ader | 1 GB | Unbegrenzt | $5.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| 1 Ader | 1 GB | Unbegrenzt | $13.25 | Plan anzeigen |
| 1 Ader | 1 GB | Unbegrenzt | $20.50 | Plan anzeigen |
| Zentralprozessor | Bandbreite | Garantie | Preis |
|---|
Gesamtpunktzahl
HostingerBewertungsergebnis
Kundendienst
UltrahostBewertungsergebnis
Kundendienst
The Renewal Math and the Month It Flips
Flat renewal sounds like it wins automatically. Das ist nicht der Fall, because Hostinger's four-year prepayment buys a long stretch of very cheap hosting first.
Here's the arithmetic. Hostinger Premium costs USD 143.52 zum 48 Monate, dann USD 10.99 ein Monat. UltaHost Starter costs USD 3.44 a month forever. Run both forward and Hostinger is cheaper for the first 50 Monate. At month 51 UltaHost pulls ahead by about a dollar, and the gap then widens fast. Monatlich 72 you've paid Hostinger USD 407.28 and UltaHost USD 247.68, a difference of USD 159.60.
One caveat on cash flow. Hostinger wants the whole USD 143.52 am ersten Tag, while UltaHost bills USD 82.56 every two years.
That comparison flatters UltaHost's cheapest tier, which covers one site against Hostinger's three. Match the tiers properly, using UltaHost Basic at USD 5.18 for four domains and 60 GB, and the crossover moves to month 67. Same conclusion, later date. Hostinger wins the first four to five years, UltaHost wins everything after.
Which brings in a cost most comparisons skip. cPanel raised its licence prices on 1 Januar 2026, taking the Pro tier from USD 46.99 in USD 53.99 pro Monat. Premier went from USD 65.99 in USD 69.99 in the same change. UltaHost ships cPanel on shared hosting and pays those licences. Hostinger built hPanel in-house and pays nothing per server.
Das geht in beide Richtungen. It makes UltaHost's flat-renewal pledge more impressive, since the company is absorbing a rising input cost rather than passing it on. It's also the most likely thing to break that pledge. Behandeln "verlängert sich zum gleichen Preis" as a current policy, not a permanent guarantee. If budget is the whole story for you, unsere Zusammenfassung von die besten günstigen Shared-Hosting-Pläne puts both of these against the wider market.
The Refund Clause That Changes the Answer
Here's the part that changed our answer. Both providers put a 30-day money-back badge on every pricing card, and only one of them means it on the plan it's advertising.
UltaHost's refund policy was last revised on 26 Kann 2025. On shared hosting it says: "This applies to monthly and annual plans, as biennial and triennial plans are not eligible for a refund." Der beworbene USD 3.44 rate is the biennial plan. A second clause rules it out independently: "Plans purchased using a special promotion, Gutscheincode, or special discount link, are non-refundable." Dieser USD 3.44 ist ein 40% discount off USD 6.89. So the headline plan fails the refund test twice, while wearing a badge that reads "Free 30-Days Money-Back."
Much the same repeats on VPS: "Refunds are not available when canceling a yearly or biennial or triennial VPS hosting plan." Dedicated servers carry no refund on any term. VDS (a virtual dedicated server, meaning reserved rather than shared CPU) bekommt 7 Tage, and only under USD 96.50. And UltaHost limits refunds to your first package, on accounts less than 30 Tage alt.
Compare that with Hostinger. Its policy, revised on 8 September 2026, Listen "Hosting (all plans...)" und "KVM-VPS (except upgrades)" as refundable under standard terms. No term exclusion. No promotional exclusion. The 48-month Premium plan at USD 143.52 is refundable for 30 Tage, and so is the VPS. What Hostinger excludes is add-ons: Domain-Erneuerungen, KI-Credits, GPU hosting, paid support, SEO-Tools.
Read plainly, the two policies invert their own marketing. The host with the honest renewal price gives you the least room to change your mind. The host with the 3.68x markup lets you take the money back. If you want UltaHost's flat renewal and a usable refund window, buy the annual term at USD 4.03 rather than the 24-month at USD 3.44. Es kostet USD 7.08 mehr pro Jahr. It's also the only version of UltaHost shared hosting you can actually return.
VPS: Where the Flat-Renewal Argument Falls Apart
Everything above favours UltaHost on the long run. The VPS range reverses it, and not by a small margin.
Take the mid tiers. KVM von Hostinger 2 kostet USD 8.99 on a 24-month term and renews at USD 14.99. Es trägt 2 vCPU, 8 GB RAM, 100 GB NVMe und 8 TB der Übertragung. UltaHost's VPS Professional holds flat at USD 15.87 mit 3 Kerne, 4 GB RAM und 75 GB. So Hostinger's renewal rate loses it every shared-hosting argument on this page. Here it's still USD 0.88 a month cheaper than UltaHost's best price, with twice the memory. Per dollar of RAM, Hostinger delivers 2.1x what UltaHost does even after its increase.
At the entry tier it's wider still. KVM 1 läuft USD 6.49 zum 4 GB against UltaHost's VPS Basic at USD 5.52 zum 1 GB. You're paying 97 cents more for four times the memory.
There's a real counterweight here, and it's why UltaHost's VPS isn't simply overpriced. Every UltaHost VPS is managed, and Hostinger's KVM plans are not. You get root and you own the maintenance. If you can't patch a Linux box, or don't want to, UltaHost's price includes someone who will. Just price it honestly: you're buying management, keine Hardware, und der 4 Die GB-Stufe kostet USD 15.87 a month to get it. For a wider read on managed and unmanaged pricing, sehen Sie unsere top VPS hosting services leiten.
How to Choose Between Hostinger and UltaHost
Budget unter USD 60, unsure: Hostinger Premium on the 12-month term, US Dollar 47.88. You keep the 30-day refund and you're not committed past next September. UltaHost Starter at USD 3.44 looks cheaper monthly, but the 24-month term commits USD 82.56 ohne Weg zurück. Buy UltaHost here only on its annual term.
Brochure site, ten-year horizon: UltaHost Basic at USD 5.18, four domains, 60 GB NVMe. Over six years that's USD 372.96 gegenüber dem USD von Hostinger Premium 407.28, and no renewal email ever doubles your bill. Skip Hostinger unless you're willing to renegotiate or migrate every four years.
Memory-hungry app under USD 15: Hostinger KVM 2, 8 GB RAM bei USD 8.99. UltaHost's nearest memory match costs USD 20.69 zum 6 GB, which is less RAM for more money. The only reason to pick UltaHost is if you need the server managed for you.
Audience in Turkey, Canada or Singapore: UltaHost, which lists those among its 30-plus locations. Hostinger's verified list runs to 10 Länder. That's France, Deutschland, Litauen, die Niederlande, das Vereinigte Königreich, Indien, Indonesien, Malaysia, Brazil and the US, which has three sites. No Canadian or Turkish option. Latency to your actual readers beats a spec sheet every time.
Three or more sites, billigsten Plan: Hostinger Premium covers three for USD 2.99. UltaHost needs Basic at USD 5.18 to cover four. Above four sites, both point you at unlimited-domain tiers, where UltaHost Business at USD 10.35 undercuts Hostinger Unlimited's USD 16.99 Erneuerung durch 39%. Still unsure which tier fits? Das Hosting-Finder-Tool filters by the constraint that actually binds you.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Is UltaHost actually cheaper than Hostinger over three years?
Nein. Hostinger Premium buys 48 months of service for USD 143.52, Das ist USD 2.99 for every month it covers. UltaHost Starter charges USD 3.44 a month throughout. At the three-year mark Hostinger is still cheaper per month served, and it holds that lead until month 51. UltaHost only wins on a five-year horizon, USD sparen 159.60 pro Monat 72.
Can I get a refund on UltaHost's two-year shared plan?
Nein. UltaHost's refund policy states that biennial and triennial plans are not eligible for a refund. It separately rules out plans bought with a promotional discount. Der beworbene USD 3.44 rate is both. Buy the annual plan at USD 4.03 instead if you want the 30-day window to apply.
Which gives more RAM for the money, Hostinger KVM or UltaHost VPS?
Hostinger, mit großem Abstand. KVM 1 gibt dir 4 GB zu USD 6.49 where UltaHost's VPS Basic gives 1 GB zu USD 5.52. Compare Hostinger's renewal rate of USD 14.99 zum 8 GB against UltaHost's flat USD 15.87 zum 4 GB. Hostinger still delivers 2.1x the RAM per dollar. UltaHost's VPS plans are managed, obwohl, and Hostinger's are not.
How much does Hostinger's Premium plan cost on a 12-month term?
US Dollar 3.99 ein Monat, billed as USD 47.88 für das Jahr, confirmed in a live checkout on 17 September 2026. That's a dollar more per month than the 48-month rate, but it commits you to one year instead of four. The renewal is USD 10.99 So oder so, so the shorter term costs little and buys real flexibility.
Does UltaHost include a free domain like Hostinger does?
Only Hostinger does. It includes a domain free for the first year, priced at USD 13.99 im Warenkorb. UltaHost's shared plan cards list a free domain transfer rather than a free registration, so expect to pay for the domain separately. If an UltaHost plan does bundle one and you cancel within 12 Monate, UltaHost takes USD 16.99 back out of your refund.
Endgültiges Urteil
These two hosts each win the opposite of what their marketing claims. UltaHost sells transparency and delivers it on price. Its renewal rate is identical to the entry rate on every plan and every term, was wirklich selten ist. Then it locks the door behind you, because the plan carrying that rate can't be refunded on two separate grounds in its own policy. Hostinger sells a cheap headline that becomes a 3.68x bill in year five. Yet it's the one that lets you leave in month one with your money.
Buy Hostinger for VPS without hesitating. 8 GB zu einem USD 14.99 renewal beats 4 GB at a flat USD 15.87 on any reading. Buy Hostinger for shared hosting if the project is new, unproven, or shorter than four years. Buy UltaHost for shared hosting when the site is permanent and you'll still run it in 2032. Buy it on the annual term so you keep a refund window. The 24-month rate saves you USD 7.08 a year and costs you every right to change your mind. That's a bad trade on a host you haven't used before.
If neither fits, a couple of neighbouring comparisons are worth a look. Hostinger against Contabo covers the same budget bracket with a heavier VPS emphasis. Das Top-Cloud-Hosting-Unternehmen roundup suits you better if traffic will spike rather than grow steadily.
